Australia
the continent is a vast desert surrounded by fertile land next to the southern
and eastern coasts. I’ve travelled to all the capital cities and done the
North-South journey so I have a clue about the broad biomes and areas of Australia.
The other important fact is the vast distances between points of interest and
the isolation this causes. Perth is the most isolated city in the world and the only reason it I
part of Australia is our extensive transport system, which is highly dependent on
fossil fuels, and our centralized government. The large distances also
characterise the position of Australia
to other countries, yes, Indonesia
and New Guinea are close but only to the relatively unpopulated and sparse northern
coast. This forms Australia’s greatest defence, similar to Russia’s
winter (think Napoleons invasion), and any invasion or mass migration will have
to first overcome this obstacle.
Australia’s
resource situation is fairly good on non-agricultural or biological resources
(wood, fish etc) with a large amount of natural gas, coal reserves, iron and
rare earths such as samarium, cerium or lanthanum. We have good wind power and
lots of sun. this puts a theoretical eco-technic (based on renewable) industrial
complex based on windmills and solar furnaces that could be worked into a
sustainable economy, hydropower is also available in some spots for either electricty or mechanical energy generation at various scales. Coupling with a
sustainable agriculture, possibly based on Permaculture, would allow a fairly
stable and relatively high tech society to exist. We also contain a world class
education system, that’s main deficit is the current slashing of TAFE
(vocational education), and Permaculture was started here, so the necessary
human skills could be created and maintained.
Our current
governmental system is built around three levels; local, state and federal.
Each state is centred on the capital cities of; Brisbane, Sydney, Hobart, Melbourne, Adelaide, Darwin and Perth. Canberra fills more
of a federal role as the ACT isn’t very big. Regions have their own centres as
well but the main centralisation is around the capital cities. The coastal
cities have the best access to transport since most of Australian society is
based close to the coast, since the interior is a desert, and as coastal
country our dock cities are vital. In the future dividing along city state
lines based on the current capital cities would be quite easy and if the
situation demands it quite an adaptable choice.
Australia is a vast continent with plenty of mineral, energy and the human
skills necessary for an economic restructuring, voluntarily or not.
Agricultural resources are adequate and despite the wishes of our government
and major agro businesses we won’t be able to become the ‘bread basket of Asia’, this is probably for the
best. And our governmental system’s are fairly resilient with the next step
down into city states already set up and prepared to go. Our isolation will
affect everything and will both help, in the case of invasions or mass
migrations, and hinder, in the case of trade. These are the basics of Australia’s
situation
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